Jharkhand: Names Through Different Historical Periods

Jharkhand: Names Through Different Historical Periods

The region known today as Jharkhand has a rich historical legacy, reflected in the various names it has been referred to across different eras. Each name reveals a distinct part of its cultural, geographic, and political history, marking the journey of this mineral-rich land through the ages.

Name of Jharkhand Region in Ancient Texts

Aitereya BrahmanaPund/Pundra
Rigvedickikat Pradesh
AtharvavedaVratya
Mahabharata (In the Digvijaya festival)Pundrik/ Pashubhumi/ Kark Khand
Vayu PuranaMurand
Vishnu PuranaMund
Bhagwat PuranaKikkat Pradesh
Prayag Prashasthi of SamudraguptaMurund
Kautiya’s AsthashasartaMurad
Early medieval Sanskrit literatureKalind Desh
The 1st literary mention of Jharkhand Pradesh is found in Aitereya Brahmana.

Name of Jharkhand According to the foreign travellers

PtolemyMundal
Fa-HienKukkatlad
Hiuen TsangKi-lo-na-su-ka-la-na
Hiuen Tsang has addressed the Rajmahal area under the name of Ki-Chin-Kai-la.

Name of Jharkhand in the Medieval period

13th Century Copperplate InscriptionJharkhand
Kabir’s Couplets/ Padmavat (Composed by Jayasi)Jharkhand
Tarik-e-FirozshahiJharkhand
Tarikh-e-BanglaJharkhand
Siyar-ul-MutakhreenJharkhand
AkbarnamaJharkhand
Copperplate Inscription of Narasimhadeva IIJharkhand
Ain-i-AkbariKokra/Khakraha
Tuzuk-e-JahangiriKhokarha
Mughal PeriodKokrah
The 1st archaeological evidence of the word “Jharkhand” is found in a copper plate of the 13th century.

In Modern Period

At the time of British government rule, this region was addressed as Chotanagpur by the East India Company.


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